Which Country Is Located at the Centre of the Earth?

Which Country Is Located at the Centre of the Earth?

If we go by science, the true centre of the Earth lies 6,371 km (3,958 miles) below the surface — a molten core made of iron and nickel. So, technically, no country can be located there.

However, when we talk about the geographical centre of the Earth’s surface, the country most closely associated with this title is Ecuador!

Why Ecuador Is Called the Centre of the Earth

The name “Ecuador” literally means “Equator” in Spanish — the imaginary line that divides our planet into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Ecuador is one of the few countries in the world through which the equator passes, giving it the nickname “The Centre of the Earth.”

Just north of its capital city, Quito, you can visit the famous Mitad del Mundo (Middle of the World) monument — where you can stand with one foot in each hemisphere!

Facts About Ecuador and the Equator:

• Meaning of Ecuador: “Equator” in Spanish.

• Location: Northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia, Peru, and the Pacific Ocean.

• Special Landmark: Mitad del Mundo monument marks the equatorial line.

• Balanced Days: Day and night last roughly 12 hours all year round.

• Unique Geography: Includes the Andes Mountains and Galápagos Islands.

FAQ – Centre of the Earth Facts

1. Is Ecuador exactly on the Equator?
Yes, the equator passes directly through Ecuador. In fact, the country was named after it, making it one of the few nations that lie right on the equatorial line.

2. What is found at the true centre of the Earth?
Deep beneath the surface, the Earth’s centre is a solid and molten iron-nickel core. It’s around 6,371 km below ground — far below any country or ocean.

3. Why is Ecuador called the Centre of the Earth?
 Because the Equator runs right through it, dividing the Earth into northern and southern halves. The “Mitad del Mundo” monument marks this location.

4. Are there other countries on the Equator?
Yes! The Equator passes through 13 countries, including Ecuador, Brazil, Kenya, Indonesia, and Uganda.

5. What happens at the Equator?
At the Equator, the Earth’s rotation is fastest, day and night are nearly equal, and sunlight falls almost directly overhead year-round.

In Summary, While no nation sits at Earth’s true physical centre, Ecuador proudly stands as the symbolic centre of the Earth — thanks to its equatorial location and the monument that marks it.

So the next time someone asks, “Which country is at the centre of the Earth?” — you can say with confidence: Ecuador, the land of the Equator!